Milton Hershey: what changed between failure and a working business
Individual profile By WhoNeedsCollege.com 3 minute read
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Milton Hershey’s early businesses failed even though he worked hard. The difference in the next attempt included a new process learned while employed, help from family and a former colleague, and financing for a real order. His story offers more to examine than a simple instruction to keep trying.

An apprenticeship gave him a skill to build on
Hershey’s formal schooling ended early. After an unsuccessful start in printing, he learned candy making through an apprenticeship in Lancaster, Pennsylvania. The Hershey Company describes four years spent learning the trade before his first business in Philadelphia. [Source 1: Hershey Community Archives: Milton Hershey biography, Source 2: The Hershey Company: trade training and business development]
Training can be useful even when the first version of a plan does not fit. Trying one kind of work may help you recognize another that suits you better. What matters is whether the experience gives you instruction, practice and a clearer understanding of your abilities.
Two ventures failed for practical business reasons
The Hershey Community Archives records that the Philadelphia venture went bankrupt in 1882 after six years. A later New York business also failed, with cash-flow difficulties. These were lengthy, consequential setbacks rather than small disappointments on a smooth path upward. [Source 1: Hershey Community Archives: Milton Hershey biography]
An unsuccessful project needs examination as well as courage. Which costs could not be covered? Was there demand, and did payment arrive in time? You can respect your effort while acknowledging that an approach is not sustainable.
Paid work helped him discover something new
Between ventures, Hershey worked for a confectioner in Denver and learned to make caramels with fresh milk. The Archives connects that process to the later Lancaster Caramel Company. His next attempt included a change in knowledge, rather than simply another dose of the same determination. [Source 1: Hershey Community Archives: Milton Hershey biography]
An employed role can be a constructive next chapter after a setback. It may provide income, supervision and a chance to learn techniques you have not encountered. Moving into work for someone else can support an ambition rather than end it.
Other people helped make another attempt possible
The Archives describes a former colleague, William Henry Lebkicher, helping with Hershey’s belongings, and his mother and aunt helping production. It also records a bank loan to finance a British importer’s order. Those relationships and resources belong in the explanation of the turnaround. [Source 1: Hershey Community Archives: Milton Hershey biography]
This gives you a useful reason to build dependable working relationships. People can help with advice, introductions or practical support. You can also be clear about what help you need and the obligations you would be taking on in return.
The chocolate story followed the caramel business
The Hershey Company traces his successful caramel operation and the development of his chocolate enterprise afterward. The famous product came after trade training, work, failures and a business that was already functioning. [Source 2: The Hershey Company: trade training and business development]
Hershey lived in a very different economic and educational setting from someone choosing a career today. His route cannot establish current entry requirements. It can still prompt a useful question: what can you change or learn before asking the next attempt to work?
Make the next experiment different in a specific way
If something has gone wrong, write down one cause you can investigate. Ask an experienced person how they would approach it. Choose a smaller practice task or a supervised opportunity that develops the missing skill, and decide when to review your progress.
You are allowed to change the goal too. A trade or employed role may become the fulfilling career you want. The encouraging idea is that a failed attempt does not exhaust your ability to learn, contribute or find a better-fitting direction.
Sources
Source links open in a new tab.
- Hershey Community Archives: Milton Hershey biography
- The Hershey Company: trade training and business development
Historical career profile. Personal recollections are attributed; practical takeaways are editorial suggestions. Education and entry requirements vary by role and location. Sources checked .